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Tooth loss can affect more than just your smile. It impacts your ability to eat, speak, and maintain a healthy jawbone. Fortunately, modern dentistry offers a durable, natural-looking solution: dental implants.
At Montana Center for Implants and Dentures, we often hear the same questions from patients: What is a tooth implant? What are teeth implants made of? If you’re considering an implant or just curious about the materials used, this guide will give you everything you need to know.
Let’s break it down.
What are Teeth Implants?
A teeth implants are permanent replacements for a missing tooth or teeth. Unlike dentures or bridges, which sit on top of the gums, implants are surgically placed into the jawbone, acting as an artificial tooth root.
A complete dental implant system consists of three parts:
- The Implant Post (Fixture): This is the screw-like post that’s surgically placed into the jawbone. It serves as the foundation of the implant.
- The Abutment: A connector piece that links the implant post to the artificial tooth (crown).
- The Crown: A custom-made, tooth-colored restoration that replaces the visible part of the tooth.
Together, these components create a strong, natural-looking, and long-lasting replacement for a missing tooth.
But what are these parts made of? That’s where things get interesting.
What Are Teeth Implants Made Of?
Dental implants must be made from biocompatible materials—substances that your body won’t reject. The materials used must be strong, corrosion-resistant, and capable of fusing with bone in a process called osseointegration.
Here’s a look at the primary materials used in implants today.
Titanium Implants: The Gold Standard
Titanium is the most common material used in dental implants. It has been the standard for over 50 years due to its durability, strength, and ability to bond with bone.
- Biocompatible: Titanium integrates seamlessly with the jawbone, reducing the risk of rejection.
- Lightweight yet strong: Despite being lightweight, it’s one of the strongest metals available.
- Corrosion-resistant: It won’t rust or degrade over time.
- Long-lasting: Titanium implants can last decades, or even a lifetime, with proper care.
Titanium implants are typically made of commercially pure titanium or titanium alloys (mixed with small amounts of aluminum or vanadium for extra strength).
Zirconia Implants: The Metal-Free Alternative
For patients who prefer a metal-free option, zirconia implants are an excellent choice. Zirconia is a type of ceramic material known for its high strength and biocompatibility.
- White in color: Blends seamlessly with natural teeth.
- Hypoallergenic: A great choice for those with metal allergies or sensitivities.
- Strong and durable: Though not as flexible as titanium, zirconia resists fractures and wear.
- Resistant to plaque buildup: Helps maintain excellent oral hygiene.
While zirconia implants are newer than titanium, they are gaining popularity, especially among patients seeking an aesthetic, metal-free solution.
The Implant Procedure: What to Expect
Now that we know what tooth implants are made of, let’s talk about how the procedure works. Getting a dental implant is a multi-step process that requires several months for full healing.
Here’s a breakdown of each stage.
Consultation and Planning
Before anything else, you’ll meet with Montana Center for Implants and Dentures‘s Implantologst, Dr. Josh Muir and Dr. Townsend for a comprehensive evaluation. This includes:
- A thorough oral exam
- X-rays or 3D scans to assess bone health
- A discussion about implant options (titanium vs. zirconia)
- Reviewing medical history to ensure you’re a good candidate
If you have bone loss, a bone graft may be required before implant placement.
Dental Implant Surgery
Once your treatment plan is finalized, the implant post is surgically placed into your jawbone. Here’s what happens during surgery:
- The gums are numbed, or sedation is used for comfort.
- A small incision is made in the gum tissue.
- The implant post is carefully inserted into the jawbone.
- The gums are stitched closed, and healing begins.
This phase takes about one to two hours, and most patients experience minimal discomfort.
Healing and Osseointegration (Three to Six Months)
This is the most crucial stage of the process. Over the next few months, your jawbone fuses with the implant post in a process called osseointegration.
During this time:
- The implant becomes part of your jawbone, creating a strong foundation.
- You’ll have check-ups to monitor healing.
- A temporary crown may be placed for aesthetics.
Healing time varies based on bone density, overall health, and implant material.
Abutment Placement
Once healing is complete, a small abutment is attached to the implant post. This piece connects the implant to the final crown.
It’s a quick, minor procedure, usually done with local anesthesia.
Placing the Permanent Crown
The final step. Our dentist will:
- Take impressions to craft a custom crown.
- Ensure perfect fit and color matching.
- Secure the permanent crown onto the abutment.
And just like that, your dental implant is complete.
How Long Do Teeth Implants Last?
Teeth implants are one of the most durable tooth replacement options available.
With proper care, they can last 25 years or even a lifetime. However, several factors influence longevity:
- Oral hygiene: Regular brushing, flossing, and professional cleanings are essential.
- Diet: Avoid excessive sugar, hard foods, or chewing ice.
- Smoking: Tobacco increases the risk of implant failure.
- Bone health: Strong jawbone density is critical for long-term success.
At Montana Center for Implants and Dentures, we provide comprehensive follow-up care to ensure your implants stay in top shape.
Are Teeth Implants Right for You?
If you have missing teeth and want a permanent, natural-looking solution, dental implants could be the best choice. You may be a candidate if you:
- Have good overall health
- Have sufficient jawbone density (or are open to a bone graft)
- Are free from gum disease
- Don’t smoke (or are willing to quit)
Not sure if you qualify? Schedule a consultation at Montana Center for Implants and Dentures to discuss your options.
Final Thoughts: What Are Teeth Implants Made Of and Why Does It Matter?
Now you know the answer to what are tooth implants made of and what is a tooth implant. Whether you choose titanium or zirconia, the goal is the same: to restore your smile and improve your quality of life.
At Montana Center for Implants and Dentures, we specialize in high-quality, long-lasting dental implants. If you’re ready to take the next step, contact us today for a consultation. Your perfect smile is closer than you think.
